What does the acronym SOC stand for in security terms?

The acronym SOC stands for Security Operations Center. This term is pivotal in the field of cybersecurity, as a Security Operations Center is a centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level. The primary purpose of a SOC is to monitor, detect, respond to, and prevent security threats in real-time by leveraging advanced tools, processes, and skilled personnel.

A Security Operations Center typically encompasses a team of security analysts and engineers who are responsible for overseeing an organization’s security posture, performing threat analysis, and ensuring compliance with regulations. This facility can also help in incident detection, response, and recovery, making it a critical component for organizations looking to protect their assets and data.

Understanding the distinction is essential, as other terms like Systematic Operations Control, Secure Object Computing, and Service Overhead Cost bear no relation to security monitoring or threat management, making them irrelevant in the context of the question.