What does the term ‘sandboxing’ refer to?

The term ‘sandboxing’ refers to isolating untested or untrusted software to prevent it from affecting the host system or other applications. This technique is used primarily in software development and cybersecurity to create a controlled environment where new programs can run without risking harm to the operating system or data. By executing code within a sandbox, potential malware or harmful behavior can be observed and contained, ensuring that any negative impact is limited to the sandboxed environment rather than the entire system. This makes it an essential practice for safely testing software in environments where security is a priority.

In contrast, other options relate to different security concepts. Creating secure backups focuses on data recovery rather than the isolation of software. Implementing firewalls pertains to controlling network traffic and blocking unauthorized access, while analyzing network traffic deals with monitoring for threats, which is a separate approach from isolation and containment.