What is a potential outcome of 'last resort behavior' as per Meloy (2011)?

The concept of 'last resort behavior,' as discussed by Meloy (2011), refers to instances where an individual perceives that there are no viable alternatives left for resolving their grievances or frustrations, leading them to consider more extreme measures. In this context, escalation to targeted violence for personal gain becomes a potential outcome. This behavior often emerges from a sense of desperation or a belief that violent actions are the only pathway to achieve one's objectives or to express one's grievances.

This approach contrasts sharply with peaceful resolutions, which suggest cooperation and dialogue rather than confrontation. Likewise, a withdrawal from all social interactions typically indicates a retreat from conflict rather than an escalation towards violence. Focusing on mental health advocacy, while certainly valuable and beneficial, does not align with the idea of resorting to violent behaviors as a response to frustration or perceived injustice. Therefore, in the framework of Meloy’s work, the most fitting outcome of 'last resort behavior' is indeed the escalation to targeted violence.